Growth Frameworks
Jobs To Be Done

When to Use Jobs To Be Done in Healthcare Innovation

Qualitative Exploration

When to Use Jobs To Be Done in Healthcare Innovation

Introduction

Healthcare is evolving rapidly as technology advances, patient expectations shift, and new care models emerge across the industry. But amidst this change, one fundamental challenge remains: understanding what truly drives patient behavior and decision-making. That’s where the Jobs To Be Done (JTBD) framework becomes especially valuable. JTBD helps healthcare innovators look beyond traditional demographics and focus instead on the underlying goals people are trying to achieve – whether patients, providers, or administrators. By identifying these deeper motivations, healthcare organizations can make smarter choices around service design, care delivery, digital health tools, and more. In short, JTBD is a powerful lens to guide healthcare innovation – especially when the goal is to improve patient experiences and outcomes.
This article explores when and how to use the Jobs To Be Done framework in healthcare innovation. Whether you're a hospital system reimagining patient care flows, a digital health startup rolling out a new platform, or a healthcare administrator looking for ways to improve chronic care programs – JTBD offers a practical way to ground innovation in real human needs. If you're a business leader, product owner, or market researcher new to consumer insights or the JTBD approach, this guide was written with you in mind. Many healthcare decision-makers are familiar with traditional market research methods, but JTBD offers something unique: a way to map not just what people do, but why they do it – and what “job” they’re trying to complete in a health-related context. Knowing when to use Jobs To Be Done in healthcare can help your team:
  • Spot unmet patient needs that are holding back satisfaction and loyalty
  • Develop or fine-tune digital health tools that solve real-world problems
  • Redesign patient journeys and workflows for greater efficiency and clarity
  • Train and support healthcare staff in ways that align with on-the-ground reality
By the end of this post, you’ll have a clearer understanding of what JTBD looks like in action – and how to apply it as a catalyst for meaningful healthcare innovation. Let’s start by breaking down what the Jobs To Be Done framework really means in a healthcare context.
This article explores when and how to use the Jobs To Be Done framework in healthcare innovation. Whether you're a hospital system reimagining patient care flows, a digital health startup rolling out a new platform, or a healthcare administrator looking for ways to improve chronic care programs – JTBD offers a practical way to ground innovation in real human needs. If you're a business leader, product owner, or market researcher new to consumer insights or the JTBD approach, this guide was written with you in mind. Many healthcare decision-makers are familiar with traditional market research methods, but JTBD offers something unique: a way to map not just what people do, but why they do it – and what “job” they’re trying to complete in a health-related context. Knowing when to use Jobs To Be Done in healthcare can help your team:
  • Spot unmet patient needs that are holding back satisfaction and loyalty
  • Develop or fine-tune digital health tools that solve real-world problems
  • Redesign patient journeys and workflows for greater efficiency and clarity
  • Train and support healthcare staff in ways that align with on-the-ground reality
By the end of this post, you’ll have a clearer understanding of what JTBD looks like in action – and how to apply it as a catalyst for meaningful healthcare innovation. Let’s start by breaking down what the Jobs To Be Done framework really means in a healthcare context.

What Is Jobs To Be Done and Why Use It in Healthcare?

The Jobs To Be Done (JTBD) framework is a research approach that identifies the specific goals – or “jobs” – that people are trying to achieve in their daily lives. Instead of focusing solely on who someone is (like age or diagnosis), JTBD focuses on what they’re really trying to accomplish, and the obstacles that get in their way. In healthcare, this shift in perspective is especially powerful. Patients don’t simply want a treatment – they want relief from worry, the ability to return to work, or peace of mind that they’re doing the right thing for their child. Caregivers aren’t just managing medications – they’re trying to keep a loved one safe while balancing their own responsibilities. These deeper motivations are often missed by traditional research methods focused only on behaviors or satisfaction scores.

Why JTBD Works in Healthcare Settings

Healthcare is complex, personal, and deeply emotional. People’s decisions around care are driven by more than just convenience or cost. They are influenced by fear, trust, lifestyle, and practical realities. That’s why healthcare innovation benefits from JTBD thinking – it helps organizations understand:
  • The broader context of patients’ and providers’ lives
  • What people are actually trying to solve or improve
  • Why some solutions succeed while others fail to stick
For example, rather than asking “How do we improve discharge instructions?”, JTBD helps you reframe the question to “What job is the patient trying to accomplish when they leave the hospital?” The answer may be: rebuilding confidence, coordinating post-op care, or avoiding readmission. Each of those jobs opens the door to different innovation pathways.

Aligning JTBD with Healthcare Innovation Goals

Incorporating JTBD into healthcare research allows for better alignment with: - Digital health tools that enhance vs. complicate workflows - Chronic care improvement strategies rooted in real patient behaviors - Training that meets hospital staff where they are – not just where policy expects them to be - Care redesign that adds value without creating friction for patients or providers Whether you're exploring how to improve patient care using JTBD, or wondering what the best research methods for healthcare innovation are, this framework offers a clear approach grounded in human insight. And while JTBD can’t replace all forms of healthcare market research, it’s a valuable complement – especially when clarity around motivation can unlock smarter solutions. At SIVO Insights, we’ve seen how JTBD helps uncover the hidden motivations that drive choices in health journeys. When applied thoughtfully, it’s a tool that makes care more personal, efficient, and impactful – for patients and the organizations that serve them.

Key Moments to Apply JTBD in Healthcare Innovation

Knowing when to use Jobs To Be Done in healthcare is just as important as understanding what it is. JTBD is especially useful during key innovation moments – those times when your organization is shaping something new, or looking to fix something that isn’t working. Let’s look at some of the most common and impactful points at which applying JTBD can guide better outcomes.

1. Redesigning Care Flows or Patient Journeys

Whether it's inpatient nursing protocols or outpatient rehab processes, care redesign requires an understanding of all the smaller moments that make up a patient experience. JTBD helps teams map the actual goals patients and caregivers are trying to meet (e.g., feeling safe, staying informed, avoiding confusion) – not just the tasks clinicians are doing. Example: A fictional hospital applies JTBD methods to understand why patients often miss follow-up appointments. The research reveals the real “job” is not scheduling, but managing fear and logistics post-discharge. This insight leads the team to prioritize ride-sharing support and nurse call-backs, boosting retention and reducing readmissions.

2. Building or Enhancing Digital Health Tools

When developing apps, platforms, or other digital health solutions, JTBD pinpoints what users (patients or staff) are hiring that technology to do. This ensures your product solves problems that matter – and does so in a usable, intuitive way. For teams interested in applying JTBD to digital health solutions, key jobs might include simplifying care navigation, reducing paperwork, or helping patients feel in control of their treatment. JTBD helps validate whether your tool truly supports those goals.

3. Improving Chronic Care Management

Chronic care is often where healthcare organizations struggle to maintain long-term engagement. JTBD highlights what people with chronic conditions are really trying to achieve in daily life – not just clinically, but emotionally and socially. A fictional health plan discovers that patients with Type 2 diabetes are “hiring” their care plans to help them maintain normalcy and social dignity – not just keep blood sugar on track. This leads to messaging and interventions that fit more naturally into daily routines, boosting adherence and satisfaction.

4. Designing Hospital Staff Training Programs

Hospital teams are under constant pressure to adapt. Using JTBD in staff training helps organizations understand what employees need in order to succeed – whether it’s reducing stress, gaining confidence with new tech, or improving team communication. By exploring staff motivations, organizations can design hospital staff training that feels less like compliance and more like empowerment – increasing adoption and impact.

JTBD Gives Direction in Times of Change

Healthcare is full of complexity, and JTBD helps cut through it by returning to human needs. If your organization is:
  • Launching a new patient support model
  • Trying to improve outcomes in a specific population
  • Exploring digital transformation efforts
  • Reworking teams or communication workflows
... then JTBD can be a valuable guide. It grounds your innovation efforts in research-backed insights that connect business goals with what really matters to people. That’s where SIVO Insights can help. With deep expertise in market research for healthcare and a flexible, people-centered approach, our team helps you uncover the signals that shape better decisions, products, programs – and ultimately, outcomes.

How JTBD Helps Redesign Patient Care Flows

Healthcare organizations are under pressure to improve patient experiences while reducing inefficiencies. Redesigning patient care flows – how patients move through services, treatments, and facilities – is one of the most impactful ways to address both goals. The Jobs To Be Done (JTBD) framework brings clarity to this process by shifting the focus from what providers deliver to what patients actually need to accomplish.

Traditional approaches to care redesign often revolve around institutional goals, such as reducing wait times or optimizing staffing. While important, these metrics don’t always align with what matters most to patients. JTBD in healthcare flips this lens to uncover why patients seek care in the first place and what they are truly trying to “get done” – such as managing a chronic condition, recovering quickly after surgery, or getting peace of mind through testing.

Understanding Patient Jobs Helps Prevent Gaps and Frictions

By mapping the patient journey through the lens of JTBD, healthcare teams can better identify where care handoffs falter, emotions run high, or unnecessary steps delay progress. For example, a fictional patient navigating cancer treatment may have this overarching job: “Feel informed, supported, and in control during treatment.” If that job is not being fulfilled, simply adding more appointment reminders or digital portals won’t fix the issue.

Instead, looking at patient jobs allows care teams to:

  • Refine workflows that prioritize empathy, communication, and continuity
  • Design services that resolve patient anxieties, not just deliver procedures
  • Tailor touchpoints to support what patients are actually trying to accomplish

This approach has powerful ripple effects. When care pathways are redesigned to match patient goals, not only is the experience improved – operational efficiency often follows. Fewer delays, better preparation, and more engaged patients all support improved outcomes and resource use.

Care Redesign Rooted in Patient Motivation

JTBD is especially useful for cross-functional healthcare teams who need a shared understanding of “what success looks like” from the patient’s perspective. Whether redesigning the discharge process, improving emergency response coordination, or optimizing telehealth scheduling, the jobs framework ensures the focus stays on solving problems that matter to patients first – and streamlining process second.

When used strategically, the JTBD framework supports smarter care redesign by aligning services with real human needs. It bridges the gap between what the system offers and what patients are actually seeking, ultimately enabling more patient-centered healthcare innovation.

Using JTBD to Improve Digital Health Tools and Chronic Care

As digital health tools become increasingly central to care delivery, from mobile apps to remote monitoring systems, understanding their true value through the lens of patient needs is critical. The Jobs To Be Done approach helps healthcare innovators and developers identify what patients are really hiring these technologies to do – which is often different from how the tools were originally designed.

For example, a digital glucose monitoring platform may be created to track blood sugar trends. But from the patient’s point of view, the job may be: “Feel confident I can manage diabetes without constant worry.” That distinction opens new possibilities for UX design, coaching features, and how feedback is shared.

Improving User Adoption by Focusing on Real-Life Jobs

One of the most persistent challenges in digital health is low adoption. Many tools are technically functional but lack meaningful relevance to a patient's daily challenges. JTBD helps organizations get closer to those root motivations, so tools become essential – not optional.

Here are a few ways to use JTBD in digital innovation:

  • Identify core emotional and functional jobs users need to accomplish
  • Design interfaces that reduce friction in daily routines
  • Test prototypes based on how well they solve real jobs, not just usability
  • Uncover “hiring” and “firing” moments – what makes a patient keep or stop using a tool

This lens is especially impactful in areas such as chronic care improvement, where patients need ongoing support over time. Whether it’s managing COPD, arthritis, or heart disease, the job isn’t just about logging information – it’s about maintaining quality of life, autonomy, and peace of mind.

Aligning Digital Health Design with Chronic Care Needs

Fictional case in point: A remote monitoring tool for hypertension may gather accurate readings, but if it doesn’t reduce a patient’s fear of stroke or help them talk more confidently with their doctor, it’s not fulfilling the job. JTBD offers a framework to connect functionality with outcomes that really matter over the long term.

When applied thoughtfully, the jobs to be done framework for healthcare innovation uncovers what digital health tools must accomplish to become trusted, integrated parts of daily care – rather than stand-alone apps competing for attention. This insight-driven development also helps reduce tech fatigue and increases ROI for healthcare research and design teams.

Enhancing Staff Training and Patient Communication with JTBD

Effective communication and well-trained staff are cornerstones of quality care, but even the best protocols can fall short if staff don’t understand what patients are truly trying to achieve. This is where the Jobs To Be Done method adds unique value – by helping healthcare teams align their behaviors with the deeper needs and goals of the people they serve.

Whether training nurses on delivering difficult news or helping front desk staff respond empathetically to confused patients, JTBD equips teams with a richer understanding of patient motivation. The end goal isn’t just compliance or protocol adherence – it’s empowering staff to support real human jobs with empathy and effectiveness.

Training That's Grounded in Human-Centered Priorities

Traditional hospital staff training often zooms in on process: follow this script, use this checklist, avoid this risk. While these are important, they may miss the context of why interactions matter to patients.

Imagine you’re training a care team around pre-surgery consultations. The functional job might be “Understand the procedure I’m about to have,” but the emotional job is likely “Feel reassured and less afraid going into surgery.” Addressing both of these in training doesn’t require dramatic operational changes – it requires awareness, empathy, and the right communication tools.

JTBD-informed training helps staff identify not just what to do, but why it matters in each patient interaction. This leads to:

  • More consistent, meaningful communication across touchpoints
  • Improved patient satisfaction and outcomes
  • Greater job satisfaction and confidence among healthcare workers

Supporting Stronger Relationships Through Communication

JTBD also enhances efforts to improve overall patient communication strategies. By identifying jobs like “Feel seen and heard during care,” healthcare leaders can audit whether their systems – from phone scripts to digital message timing – are supporting or undermining this goal.

In a fictional primary care clinic, for instance, receptionists may be trained to handle high call volume efficiently. But if a key patient job is “Trust that my concerns are taken seriously,” then new scripts and tone-of-voice training may be vital. JTBD insights guide these decisions with intent.

Ultimately, applying Jobs To Be Done to both staff education and communication design ensures that everyone involved in care – from intake to discharge – is working toward the same end: supporting patients in achieving what matters to them. It brings humanity back into process, aligning technical excellence with emotional understanding.

Summary

The Jobs To Be Done (JTBD) framework is a powerful, human-centered tool for healthcare innovation, offering a fresh way to understand what patients really need – and why. Whether you’re evaluating when to use JTBD in healthcare or exploring how to apply it across your organization, it helps uncover unmet needs and shape more effective solutions.

In our exploration, we’ve seen how JTBD reveals critical insights for improving patient care flows, designing better digital health tools, optimizing chronic care improvement programs, and enhancing communication through hospital staff training. By identifying the functional and emotional jobs patients are trying to achieve, organizations can innovate with clarity and confidence.

For leaders and teams beginning to incorporate market research in healthcare, JTBD offers a practical framework that combines strategy with empathy – helping align services, tools, and staff behaviors with patient goals. When paired with smart healthcare research methods, it enables organizations to make grounded, high-impact improvements that boost outcomes and elevate the patient experience.

Summary

The Jobs To Be Done (JTBD) framework is a powerful, human-centered tool for healthcare innovation, offering a fresh way to understand what patients really need – and why. Whether you’re evaluating when to use JTBD in healthcare or exploring how to apply it across your organization, it helps uncover unmet needs and shape more effective solutions.

In our exploration, we’ve seen how JTBD reveals critical insights for improving patient care flows, designing better digital health tools, optimizing chronic care improvement programs, and enhancing communication through hospital staff training. By identifying the functional and emotional jobs patients are trying to achieve, organizations can innovate with clarity and confidence.

For leaders and teams beginning to incorporate market research in healthcare, JTBD offers a practical framework that combines strategy with empathy – helping align services, tools, and staff behaviors with patient goals. When paired with smart healthcare research methods, it enables organizations to make grounded, high-impact improvements that boost outcomes and elevate the patient experience.

In this article

What Is Jobs To Be Done and Why Use It in Healthcare?
Key Moments to Apply JTBD in Healthcare Innovation
How JTBD Helps Redesign Patient Care Flows
Using JTBD to Improve Digital Health Tools and Chronic Care
Enhancing Staff Training and Patient Communication with JTBD

In this article

What Is Jobs To Be Done and Why Use It in Healthcare?
Key Moments to Apply JTBD in Healthcare Innovation
How JTBD Helps Redesign Patient Care Flows
Using JTBD to Improve Digital Health Tools and Chronic Care
Enhancing Staff Training and Patient Communication with JTBD

Last updated: Jun 04, 2025

Curious how JTBD research can guide smarter care innovation in your organization?

Curious how JTBD research can guide smarter care innovation in your organization?

Curious how JTBD research can guide smarter care innovation in your organization?

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